ACUPUNCTURE

holistic medical wisdom for the modern world

Acupuncture being performed on someone's back

What is acupuncture?

Acupuncture (針灸) is a 2,000-year-old branch of Chinese Medicine that involves the insertion of hair-fine needles at specific points on the body to encourage optimal health, vitality and resilience. 

It is a clinically recognised, evidence-backed therapy for relieving the symptoms of a variety of conditions, including chronic low back pain, tension-type headaches, and specific symptoms of the menopausal transition like hot flushes.

The underlying principles

Whether we notice it consciously or not, our bodies are in a state of constant, intelligent activity. Blood, lymph, nerve impulses, muscles, fascia and our organs all work together in a continuous bid to maintain balance and support our daily life.

Sometimes, due to injury, stress, or lifestyle pressures, these systems can become overworked or out of kilter. Chinese Medicine views symptoms of discomfort not as isolated issues, but as the physical manifestation of an imbalance within our physiological and energetic cycles. When this cycle is disrupted, it can lead to areas of tension, deficiency, or physical and emotional exhaustion.

How does it work?

Modern research suggests that acupuncture works primarily by stimulating the nervous system. By inserting hair-fine needles at specific points, we encourage the body to release its own natural biochemicals, such as endorphins (natural pain relievers) and neurotransmitters.¹ This process helps to:

  • Regulate the nervous system, shifting the body out of a ‘fight-or-flight’ stress response and into a deeply restorative state.²

  • Modulate sensory perception thresholds, which helps down-regulate pain signals and soothe physical discomfort.³

  • Encourage local circulation and tissue recovery, prompting the body’s innate ability to recalibrate and restore its own natural flow and function.⁴

If you love exploring the science as much as I do, there is an ever-expanding body of rigorous clinical research demonstrating these physiological effects. You can explore the evidence further through these accredited resources:

  • The British Acupuncture Council (BAcC): View their comprehensive, peer-reviewed Research Fact Sheets exploring acupuncture's mechanism for specific conditions.

  • Evidence Based Acupuncture (EBA): A fantastic global repository providing clear, scientific summaries of Acupuncture Research & Mechanisms.

How acupuncture can help

Acupuncture has been shown to provide short-term relief for:

  • Tension and migraine headaches

  • Chronic low back and neck pain

  • Temporomandibular (TMD/TMJ) pain

  • Temporary adjunctive treatment for osteoarthritis knee pain

Acupuncture may also help to relieve the symptoms of the following:

As a BAcC member, I am committed to providing evidence-based care. For a more detailed look at the current research and clinical trials regarding these conditions, please visit my ‘research + evidence’ page or the British Acupuncture Council A-Z of Evidence Sheets.

Please get in touch to discuss your individual case on 07790 328861 or emily@acuspace.co.uk

Additional Therapies

A jade gua sha tool next to someone's back

Gua Sha (刮痧)

A traditional technique where a smooth, round-edged tool is gently stroked over the skin to stimulate local circulation and support lymphatic drainage.⁵ It clears metabolic congestion from tired muscles, easing stubborn stiffness, tightness, and post-activity physical tension.⁶

What to expect: Gua Sha often results in a painless, temporary redness called ‘sha’—a normal sign of muscular tension clearing that fades completely within 2 to 4 days. The process feels invigorating, comforting, and deeply relaxing.

Cupping (拔罐)

An ancient method where smooth glass cups are applied to the body (commonly the back, shoulders, or hips) using a gentle vacuum suction. Cupping acts as a profound deep-tissue release, drawing fresh oxygenated blood to the area to loosen tight, stubborn knots.⁷

What to expect: Cups can remain stationary to target a specific point, or glide smoothly over lightly oiled skin. It is a completely painless, deeply soothing experience that feels similar to a therapeutic massage.

A moxa cone with a smouldering akabani stick

Moxibustion (灸)

Moxibustion involves the gentle warming of specific acupuncture points using 'moxa' (the dried leaves of the herb Artemisia vulgaris). This deeply penetrating, soothing heat is used to warm, comfort, and strengthen parts of the body that feel depleted, weak, or physically cold.

What to expect: Moxa can be held near the skin as a stick to warm a broader area (like an aching lower back or abdomen), or applied to specific joints (like a stiff knee or shoulder) to deliver targeted warmth. It is highly effective for gently restoring energy during times of exhaustion and is particularly comforting postpartum.

Frequently Asked Questions

Still have questions?

References & Clinical Evidence:

  1. Nervous System Regulation & Endorphins: Han, J. S. (2004). Acupuncture: neuropeptide release produced by electrical stimulation of different frequencies.Trends in Neurosciences, 26(1), 17-22.

  2. Manage the body's chronic stress and pain responses - ‘fight or flight’: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). (2021). Chronic pain (primary and secondary) in over 16s: assessment and management of chronic primary pain.NICE Guideline [NG193]. London: NICE.

  3. Pain Modulation & Sensory Thresholds: Vickers, A. J., et al. (2018). Acupuncture for Chronic Pain: Update of an Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis.The Journal of Pain, 19(5), 455-474.

  4. Local Circulation & Tissue Recovery: Sandberg, M., et al. (2003). Effects of acupuncture on skin and muscle blood flow in healthy subjects.European Journal of Applied Physiology, 90(1-2), 114–119.

  5. Gua Sha & Microcirculation:Nielsen A., et al. (2007). The effect of Gua Sha treatment on the microcirculation of surface tissue: a pilot study in healthy subjects. Explore (New York, N.Y.), 3(5), 456–466.

  6. Soft Tissue Mobilisation & Lymphatic Drainage - Fascial Decompression Science: Loghmani M. T., & Warden S. J. (2009). Instrument-assisted cross-fiber massage accelerates instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 39(7), 506–514.

  7. The Medical Perspective on Cupping Therapy:Al-Bedah A. M. N., et al. (2019). The medical perspective of cupping therapy: Effects and mechanisms of action. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, 9(2), 90–97.

  8. The Safety Record of Acupuncture: MacPherson, H., et al. (2001). The York acupuncture safety study: prospective survey of 34 000 treatments by traditional acupuncturists.BMJ, 323(7311), 486-487. Read the York Safety Study on PubMed

  9. Acupuncture Safety: White, A., et al. (2001). Adverse events following acupuncture: prospective survey of 32 000 consultations with doctors and physiotherapists.BMJ, 323(7311), 485-486. Read the Medical Acupuncture Study on PubMed